(His revenge is the climax of the story, and the demise of the protagonist Beowulf). The rampage of Smaug could in fact be seen to be inspired by Beowulf, in which a cup is stolen from the sleeping wyrm who then leaves his cave for revenge. The epic poetry of Northern Europe's past, such as the epic poem Beowulf and ' Völsungasaga', have also been cited as influencing Tolkien and his legendarium. Many significant events of Middle-earth's history - such as Smaug's awakening and rampage, the finding of the Ring, and the reforging of Narsil - all have parallels in Germanic Mythology. Two other examples of linguistic influences were Rohirric, the language used for the Rohirrim which was substituted by Old English (from which English is chiefly derived), and the language spoken in Dale and Esgaroth, equivalent to Old Norse, which is the language of the epic sagas and poems of the Norse. The other main influence was Finnish Mythology - it played a major role in the creation of The Silmarillion, and the Quenya language was modeled mostly after the Finnish language. It is well-known that Tolkien had interest in the mythology and linguistics of Northern Europe, specifically the pagan mythologies of the Norse and English peoples. Tolkien's classic tales such as " Leaf by Niggle" and " Roverandom", and Medieval retellings such as " The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun" and " The Fall of Arthur", are excluded from this.įor an explanation of the variants of the qualifiers "canon" and "precanon" on this Wiki, see LOTR:Canon. In use, legendarium refers to what includes the "final", canonical lore of Arda, lore here considered "precanonical" (such as that of Eriol), and Tolkien's revisions of various matters from after the publication of The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien imaginatively intended these stories to be a creative legendarium for Europe they are meant to be taken fictitiously nonetheless. These tales and their settings changed through many stages of development throughout Tolkien's life, and the final versions of many of them were selected and published together as The Silmarillion by Tolkien's son, Christopher, after his death. Before the induction of The Hobbit into the legendarium, the majority of these writings, revealing a vast ancient and First Age history of Arda, were named the "Silmarillion". This legendarium was developed in evolving, complex stages over almost six decades of Tolkien's life. Tolkien, making up the history of Arda, and the entire extensive background to The Lord of the Rings. The legendarium (also called Tolkien Mythology) is the corpus of connected, fantastical stories imagined and written by J.R.R.
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